Akademik Məlumat İdarəetmə Sistemi
Müasir dövrün trendləri: “Yaşıl iqtisadiyyat və dayanıqlı inkişaf”. İqtisadiyyat və sosial elmlər sahəsində tədqiqatçıların I beynəlxalq konfransı. Konfrans materialları, vol.6, pp.148-153, 2024 (Conference Book)
Summary:
In a
market economy, the price formation mechanism manifests itself through prices
and their dynamics. As is known, price is an economic mechanism that plays a
special role in accelerating economic and social development in the country, ensuring the dynamic and
complex development of productive forces. In this regard, price is an important economic
category that reflects socially
necessarycosts associated with the production and sale of products, the
performance of work and services, provides an economically justified level of profit, affects the balance between supply and demand, andhas the property of elastic
change. Let us consider that price is also an
economic mechanism that playsa
special role in accelerating economic and social development in the country, ensuring the dynamic and
complex development of productive forces. Currently, two different methods of
price formation are known, and they are applied purely or in numerous
combinations. The first method represents the centralized determination of
prices. Here, along with a large part of political and social factors, other
actual production and sales costs are also taken into account. The second
method is completed by determining the final price based on the ratio between
demand and supply that actually occurs in the commodity market, according to
its positioning results.
Keywords: price regulation, inflation, anti-inflation policy, sustainable development