Ancient States of Azerbaijan

 This textbook presents a comprehensive study of the ancient history of Azerbaijan, covering the period from prehistoric times up to the 3rd century AD. It provides a systematic analysis of early tribal confederations such as the Kutis, Lullubis, and Turukkis, as well as early state entities including Manna, Media, Atropatene, and Caucasian Albania. The political evolution, socio-economic structures, cultural development, religious beliefs, urbanization processes, and ethnic transformations of the region are examined through the lens of archaeological data and written historical sources.

By offering an academically grounded interpretation of Azerbaijan’s early statehood and cultural heritage, the textbook contributes to the preservation of historical memory, supports the formation of national identity, and enhances public awareness of the region’s ancient civilization. It serves as a valuable scholarly resource for the study of Near Eastern and Caucasian history.

The textbook is intended for university lecturers, students of history and related disciplines, as well as researchers and readers interested in the ancient historical development of Azerbaijan.