Hidden-strangeness tetraquarks in the dynamical diquark model


Cəfərzadə Ş., Lebed R. F.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D, vol.112, no.1, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 112 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1103/4t78-3tc3
  • Journal Name: PHYSICAL REVIEW D
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, INSPEC, MathSciNet, zbMATH, Nature Index
  • Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC) Affiliated: No

Abstract

The dynamical diquark model describes multiquark exotic hadrons in terms of diquark components nucleated by heavy quarks and successfully explains multiple features of hidden-charm and hidden-bottom exotics. Here, we apply the model to the marginally heavy case of hidden-strange states to probe whether mesons near 2 GeV with peculiar properties, such as phi(2170), f2(2340), and X(2370), are possible tetraquark candidates. We calculate spin-multiplet average masses using potentials obtained through lattice simulations and quark models, and we also describe the detailed spectra of the expected multiplets as a diagnostic to discern the nature of future hadrons likely to be discovered in this mass region by experiments at facilities such as BESIII, JLab, and the EIC.