Emergence of the polydeterminant in QCD


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Giacosa F., Zakrzewski M., Jafarzade S., Pisarski R. D.

Letters in Mathematical Physics, vol.115, no.6, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 115 Issue: 6
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s11005-025-02000-4
  • Journal Name: Letters in Mathematical Physics
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, INSPEC, MathSciNet, zbMATH
  • Keywords: Chiral anomaly, Effective field theories, Mixed discriminant, Polydeterminant, Quantum chromodynamics
  • Open Archive Collection: Article
  • Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC) Affiliated: No

Abstract

A generalization of the determinant appears in particle physics in effective Lagrangian interaction terms that model the chiral anomaly in quantum chromodynamics (Giacosa et al. in Phys Rev D 97(9):091901, 2018, Phys Rev D 109(7):L071502, 2024), in particular in connection to mesons. This polydeterminant function, known in the mathematical literature as a mixed discriminant, associates N distinct N×N complex matrices into a complex number and reduces to the usual determinant when all matrices are taken as equal. Here, we explore the main properties of the polydeterminant applied to (quantum) fields by using a formalism and a language close to high-energy physics approaches. We discuss its use as a tool to write down novel chiral anomalous Lagrangian terms and present an explicit illustrative model for mesons. Finally, the extension of the polydeterminant as a function of tensors is shown.