TEKSTİL MÜƏSSİSƏLƏRİNDƏ METROLOJİ TƏMİNATA MÜASİR YANAŞMALARIN TƏTBİQİNİN BEYNƏLXALQ TƏCRÜBƏSİ VƏ İQTİSADİ SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİ


Məmmədova G.

PROCEEDINGS OF AZERBAIJAN HIGH TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, vol.06, no.48, pp.116-126, 2025 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Metrological support plays a key role in the quality management system at textile enterprises.

Metrology provisions contribute to the implementation of activities related to the management of experimental, measuring and control equipment. In order to achieve high results in the field of QMS, the organization must create a quality system for metrological support, thanks to which the functioning of the quality system at the enterprise is developed and maintained. For this purpose, documents are created that regulate the main processes that implement various metrological support activities.

When developing a metrological quality management system, all the principles of ISO 9001 should be applied, but before applying these standards at the enterprise, they should be interpreted in accordance with metrological support.

The metrological elements required to implement this service are:

• Final measurement results;

• Results of calibration and verification of measuring equipment, including data after repair;

• Results of metrological examination of various documents;

• Methods by which measurements were taken;

• Results of studying the measuring system at the enterprise;

• Results of metrological attestation of experimental equipment.

• Reports reflecting the results of metrological assessment, control, etc.

To perform all the functions of metrological support in the field of quality management, it is necessary to create a metrological service. The main documents of this section are the “quality instructions for metrological service”. This document contains information on metrology in the field of quality, the structure of the metrological service at the enterprise, the functions for all elements of the system, the area in which this section is applied, activities, etc., the persons responsible for it are indicated. [5]

Metrological assurance plays an important role in quality management, ensuring accurate measurement of various parameters of finished products, as well as production activities in general. As a result, the products fully meet the requirements of consumers, and the enterprise carries out efficient production, achieving high economic indicators.

This directly affects the measurement accuracy, operational performance and overall business sustainability in a highly competitive environment. In recent years, the development of technology and innovative measurement methods has created new opportunities for improving product quality, optimizing production processes and reducing costs. In the context of globalization, the textile industry is facing increasing demands on product quality, which requires the use of modern technologies, including automation, digitalization, and innovative measurement methods. The article examines international experience in the application of modern approaches to metrological assurance in the textile industry and analyzes their economic efficiency. Methods for the use of automation, digital technologies, and integration of metrology systems into global supply chains are discussed. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn about best practices that can be adapted for use in local enterprises.