RETURN TO EDUCATION IN AZERBAIJAN. DOES GENDER MATTER?


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Ismayilov A., Aliyev K., Bakirova N.

ECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY, vol.15, no.3, pp.11-27, 2022 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 15 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.14254/2071-789x.2022/15-3/1
  • Journal Name: ECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, ABI/INFORM, CAB Abstracts, EconLit, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Page Numbers: pp.11-27
  • Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC) Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The return to education and the gender wage gap are essential issues in the public policy decision-making. Return to wage from attainment of each additional educational level can be a valuable incentive to stimulate people towards higher levels of schooling. The study investigates the return from a higher level of education to hourly earnings and the gap in "returns" due to gender identity differences in the case of Azerbaijan, a resource-rich developing country. We argue that a return to hourly wage from an additional level of education is positive and moderated by gender identity. Based on a pooled cross-sectional dataset (N = 4548, n(male) = 2617; n(female) = 1931, Mean(age) = 34.18), empirical results support the research hypothesis and display a continuous positive return from education attainment. Simultaneously, a lesser return is identified for females. The gender return gap extends further for post-bachelor degrees. The results of this research can help deliver the message of "to earn more, learn more" at the micro-level and aid public policy officials in designing educational and gender-related policies at the macro level.