International conference “Mountains: Biodiversity, Landscapes and Cultures”, Baku, Azerbaijan, 5 - 06 November 2024, pp.201-206, (Summary Text)
Goal: to study approaches to understanding the sustainable development of ecological and economic systems to
substantiate the directions of interaction between societies and natural systems. modern ideas about the sustainable
development of socio-economic various levels are based primarily on the concept of “sustainability”, used in
connection with concerns about the limited possibilities of natural reproduction of natural complexes under the
increasing influence on them from the technosphere. It has been established that at present there is no sufficiently
consistent understanding between representatives of scientific schools and directions of understanding the sustainability
of the development of ecological and economic systems. The lack of such understanding leads to directly opposite
points of view on development prospects human community in conditions of increasing natural restrictions.