Yaşıl Enerji Keçidinin Milli İqtisadi Artıma Təsiri: Azərbaycanın Bərpa Olunan Enerji Potensialı və İqlim Öhdəlikləri Kontekstində Empirik Təhlil

The global transition toward decarbonization has positioned green energy as a strategic pillar of modern economic development. In recent years, Azerbaijan has intensified its efforts in renewable energy deployment through the establishment of “Green Energy Zones,” large-scale wind and solar power agreements, and strengthened climate commitments aligned with the Paris Agreement and COP29 agenda. This study aims to empirically assess the impact of the green energy transition on national economic growth by examining the relationship between renewable energy production, energy efficiency, investment flows, and carbon emission reductions. Using macroeconomic data from 2005 to 2024, the research applies trend analysis and multiple regression modelling to evaluate how changes in the energy structure influence GDP growth and economic diversification. The findings reveal that an increasing share of renewable energy significantly enhances economic performance by reducing energy import dependency, stabilizing long-term energy costs, and supporting industrial modernization. Moreover, emerging technologies such as green hydrogen, digital energy management systems, and cross-border renewable energy partnerships are expected to amplify future growth 808 potential. Overall, the study provides valuable insights for shaping Azerbaijan’s post-COP29 energy strategy and for strengthening the foundations of a sustainable and innovation-driven green economy