Effect of doping Mn ion on the crystal structure and cation distribution in Co1-xMnxFe2O4 compounds


Tran T., Tran H., Nghiem N., Truong-Son L., Imanova G., Jabarov S.

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering, vol.20, no.1, 2025 (ESCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 20 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1186/s40712-025-00213-y
  • Journal Name: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus
  • Keywords: Crystal structure, Fullprof package, Mn doping, Raman spectroscopy, Tetrahedral and octahedral sites, X-ray diffraction
  • Open Archive Collection: Article
  • Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC) Affiliated: No

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effect of Mn doping on the crystal structure and the distribution of cations at tetrahedral and octahedral sites in Co1-xMnxFe2O4 compounds (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4), synthesized utilizing a solid phase reaction method, utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy measurements. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the compounds were studied using scanning electron microscope and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. The Rietveld refinement of XRD data using the Fullprof package demonstrate that all studied samples are single phase spinels with no other detectable phases and have a cubic structure with the space group of Fd-3 m. The lattice constant and unit-cell volume increased with increased Mn doping concentration, which are attributed to the larger ionic radius of Mn in comparison with Co. Both the X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy results demonstrated that doping Mn at the Co-site leads to the movement of Fe cations from the tetrahedral sites to the octahedral ones.