VOPROSY ISTORII, vol.2022, no.2, pp.177-190, 2022 (AHCI)
In Europe the share of international organizations in state-to-state relations sprang up at the close of the 1980s and outset of the 1990s. Early in the 1990s, the European Union, represented by the most powerful states of Europe stood out owing to its specific role and imporrtance in worldwide policy. Bypassing Turkey's continued efforts to join the European Union, creation of artificial obstacles in this count galvanized attention. Double standard policy against Muslim countries was also rebounded in the EU - Turkey relations.