Promoting biodiversity-based trade: A fuzzy multi-criteria decision analytics for performance measurement of sustainable development in megadiverse countries


Yalçın G. C., Kara K., Özekenci E. K., Simic V., PAMUCAR D.

Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.547, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 547
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147831
  • Journal Name: Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chimica, Compendex, INSPEC, Public Affairs Index
  • Keywords: Biodiversity-based trade performance, Fermatean fuzzy sets, Like-minded megadiverse countries, Ranking comparison method, Symmetry point of criterion method
  • Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC) Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In recent years, biodiversity-based trade, which integrates ecological value and sustainable practices across sectors such as medicinal plants, cosmetics, and forestry, has become an important component of national trade strategies, particularly in biodiversity-rich countries. Despite its growing importance, systematic evaluation frameworks to assess and compare national biodiversity-based trade performance remain limited, highlighting the need for rigorous analytical tools. The primary objective of this study is to develop and apply multi-criteria decision analytics for measuring biodiversity-based trade performance. To evaluate countries' performance in this area, the study proposes the Fermatean fuzzy (FF)−Sugeno-Weber−ranking comparison (RANCOM)−symmetry point of criterion (SPC)−compromise ranking from alternative solutions (CORASO) decision analytics, which integrates multi-criteria decision-making and fuzzy logic-based expert assessments. The FF−Sugeno-Weber−RANCOM method is employed as a subjective weighting technique, enabling the use of fuzzy set theory and facilitating robust aggregation. FF−SPC is used as an objective weighting approach. FF−CORASO is utilized to rank the biodiversity-based trade performance of countries. The proposed multi-criteria decision analytics is applied to 19 like-minded megadiverse countries (LMMCs). The results indicate that "import growths" is the most significant criterion, while Brazil ranks highest in biodiversity-based trade performance among the selected LMMCs. The robustness of the proposed multi-criteria decision analytics is supported by four distinct sensitivity analyses. Comparative analyses validate the consistency of the findings. The study provides practical, theoretical, policy-related, strategic and biodiversity and sustainability implications as well as relevant recommendations.