Müəlliflər:
Balayev Rəsul Ənvər - Rəqəmsal texnologiyalar və tətbiqi
informatika kafedrasının professoru
Rzayeva Ülviyyə Şahin - Rəqəmsal texnologiyalar və
tətbiqi informatika kafedrasının dosenti
Mirzəmmədova Könül Babək - Rəqəmsal texnologiyalar
və tətbiqi informatika kafedrasının baş müəllimi
Elmi əsərin adı: Development of
an ıntegrated model for emıssıon reductıon through energy effıcıency and
renewable energy
Linkləri:
1.https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105027298074
Elmi nəşrin adı: Eastern-European
Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Elmi əsərin nəşrin rəsmi saytındakı linki: https://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/345067
Kvartili: Q2, Q3
Həmmüəllifin təmsil etdiyi ölkələr: Azərbaycan
Xülasə:
The
study’s focus is the country’s energy sector, including renewable energy
production. The problem to be solved is modeling the impact of energy
efficiency and renewable energy production on greenhouse gas emissions in the
country. This study investigates the impact of energy efficiency and the
transition to renewable energy sources on greenhouse gas emissions in
Azerbaijan, where the energy mix remains dominated by fossil fuels. Using a
regression–based analytical framework, the research quantifies the contribution
of these factors to changes in emission levels over time. The empirical results
demonstrate that improvements in energy efficiency, measured as gross domestic
product (GDP) generated per unit of total energy consumption, exert the
greatest influence on emission reductions. This finding suggests that economic
growth driven by efficient energy use can serve as a key mechanism for
decarbonization. In contrast, the expected mitigating effect of the share of
renewable energy sources in the national energy balance was not statistically
significant. This outcome is likely explained by the relatively small share of
renewables in Azerbaijan’s total energy supply and the early stage of the
country’s renewable sector. The study concludes that effective climate policy
should combine measures to accelerate improvements in energy efficiency with
initiatives to expand the use of renewable energy. The proposed model
highlights the dual importance of optimizing existing energy consumption while
investing in cleaner technologies. Based on the results, 80% of the annual
change in a country’s greenhouse gas emissions can be explained by changes in
factors such as renewable electricity generation, the share of renewable
electricity in total electricity generation, and GDP per unit of energy
consumption. The findings can be applied to the design of sustainable energy
strategies and long-term decarbonization policies. Copyright © 2025, Authors.